HAVE WE LOST IT? SOS TO THE WORLD ABOUT THE AMAZON The Amazon rainforest is experiencing the largest drought in its history for two years in a row now. The tipping point we have been warned about, has set in. Collapse of the Amazon rainforest will lead to catastrophic consequences for the planet. CARBON If it dies back entirely it will release around 280 billion tons of CO2, raising atmospheric concentrations by about 36 ppm, which alone will increase global temperatures by around 0.4°C. This is not in the IPCC models. WATER But the true devastation lies in the loss of the Amazon’s cooling mechanisms. The rainforest acts as a powerful heat pump as a rain maker, exporting latent heat into the atmosphere through evapotranspiration and cloud formation, cooling and hydrating the Americas and even parts of Africa. This ecosystem has evolved to reflect almost all solar energy that comes in over it, back into space. It is truly the largest cooling organ of our living planet, through the largest atmospheric water recycling pump we have. Without this, Earth’s energy imbalance (EEI) will nearly double, absorbing more heat and pushing temperatures even higher than expected. BIOTIC PUMP The collapse of the biotic pump, which drives moisture inland from oceans, leads to less rainfall, creating a feedback loop of drier conditions, fewer clouds, and more heat absorption. This is happening as we speak. It is currently drying out and emitting huge amounts of CO2, further exacerbating global warming. This combination of diminished latent heat export, reduced cloud cover, and increased CO2 could drive temperatures up by as much as 2°C or more ON TOP OF IPCC PREDICTIONS, on top the scenarios the climate models give us now. Sure some of the rains will come back in the months ahead because of geo-physical processes like the southward shift of the ITCZ (Inter Tropical Conversion Zone), but it will simply slow the decline a bit of a process that is a self-reinforcing feedback loop. CONNECTED TIPPING POINTS And we haven’t even talked about how its loss will accelerate the other tipping points such as Arctic ice melt and the slow down of AMOC ocean currents, the warming up of the tropical Atlantic and so on increasing the power of hurricanes. SOS Losing the Amazon equals losing the battle on climate change. It will disrupt global food production and make large areas uninhabitable, leading to mass migration of hundreds of millions, war and collapse. There is still a small chance that we can stop and reverse the damage, but then the world must wake up to this horrible tragedy and activate a plan to do so, NOW! #GreenUpToCoolDown
For those who think something will remain. In 2007 Anastassia Makarieva and Victor Gorskov modelled that with the collapse of the biotic pump, rains in the central and western parts of the Amazon would reduce to 2-5% of current values, which is not enough voor savannas, more compatible with desert.
Addendum: despite the fact that we are out of El Nino global temperatures track the same trajectory as 2023!
People will wake up when their food and water supplies are threatened. Mass chemical agriculture is helping to speed up the process by wiping out all the pollinators, so not too long to go now... By 2030 the world is a very different, barely survivable place.
Is this a recruitment advert for an "armed humanitarian intervention"? Because I don't see what else could help.
Yeah, the window to act is closing soon. But before that, we need to do all that's possible so that we don't reach the extreme stage.
what can each of us do, besides what we already do, in this emergency?
Interesting
Given all the (proxy) wars & economic competition going on between the great powers at the moment, not to mention domestic #culturewars, there is little leadership energy to address major threats to #commonsecurity (search Palme Commission for a lesson in forgotten history!) And so the polycrisis gathers momentum which provokes more reactive military action and so the unraveling continues. I'm confident we will not be able to address these systemic / existential threats by continuing to act in our silos. #AMOC #Pandemics Stefan Rahmstorf Rick Bright Kate Mackenzie Carlos A. Nobre
Climate Strategist. Co-author of Cooling the Climate. Hurry!
2moThis article that Patrick Worms sent me shows an effect that may happen, but this is actually the mildest transition. With the scale of the disruption now happening, we basically get a flip of the system not unlike what possibly happened in the Sahara maybe 5000 years back. It may have happened in a couple of decades. This precipitation switch is way more abrupt and ironically may reirrigate the Sahara! But it will not compensate at all for the increased Earth Energy Imbalance happening in South America https://phys.org/news/2024-09-tropical-hydraulic-failure.html