Center for Army Lessons Learned

This release is the fourth in a series of Honduras Advisor Summaries. This edition informs the reader on 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade (1st SFAB) conclusions from their latest advising mission with the Honduran Army, voicing challenges and complications faced working within approved funding authorities, the impact funding authorities have on training a partner force (PF), as well as how they may affect security force assistance (SFA) team transitions in theater. Link (CAC login required): https://lnkd.in/gzkeHnXN United States Southern Command | #Army250

While the U.S. Army may not currently face a subterranean threat precisely mirroring the scale and complexity faced by Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in Gaza, the potential for adversaries to utilize underground infrastructure to negate U.S. military advantages is a growing concern. Understanding how to counter this tactic becomes increasingly vital as potential adversaries seek to mitigate the capabilities of a superior force. This paper explores how the IDF has been confronting the subterranean threat in Gaza, analyzing the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) employed, as well as the equipment utilized. Ultimately, this analysis provides actionable recommendations for the US Army, drawing lessons from the ongoing conflict to enhance preparedness for potential underground warfare scenarios and bolster overall operational effectiveness. Public link to read or download the full document: https://lnkd.in/emypTj9e Israel Defense Forces | US Army TRADOC | #Army250

This report outlines the 28th Infantry Division’s — based out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania — deployment and participation in Immediate Response 25 (IR25) at Gjakova Air Base, Kosovo. The purpose of the report is to identify critical lessons associated with how well a division headquarters integrates itself into a NATO Corps formation while integrating four multinational brigades into their force structure. A secondary purpose of the report captured critical observations and lessons associated with the RSOI/RSOM process within the European theater. Link (CAC login required): https://lnkd.in/gCCCPWxJ #Army250

This episode of the Center for Army Lessons Learned Podcast features a discussion with Sergeant Major William Thacker on NCO development and training roles within the US Army. The conversation centers on the critical role of NCOs in individual and collective training, emphasizing the importance of understanding the “why” behind tasks and fostering a culture of continuous learning. Sergeant Major Thacker highlights the need for leaders to balance professional development with practical training, stressing that effective NCOs are standard-bearers who prioritize foundational skills and adapt to evolving challenges. He shares experiences from recent deployments and training rotations, underscoring the value of realistic training scenarios and the importance of empowering NCOs to enforce standards and drive unit readiness. The podcast offers valuable insights for leaders seeking to cultivate a strong NCO corps capable of leading and training Soldiers in complex environments. #Army250 Key highlights: Developing NCOs, NCO roles in training, training as a forward deployed unit, best practices for collective and individual training guidance, CALL Handbook 25-04 (912): First 100 Days as an NCO, and CALL Handbook 25-12 (761): Home Station Training. ___ Listen on Spotify: https://lnkd.in/ePteiFQp Listen on Apple Podcasts: https://lnkd.in/e8r8R33T Listen on YouTube Music: https://lnkd.in/egH9vWqP Listen on Amazon Music: https://lnkd.in/efaqpK7E Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS) podcast page link: https://lnkd.in/ewT6gCdS

This article examines a critical capability gap within the U.S. Army: the insufficient modernization of Division Artillery (DIVARTY) in relation to the service’s strategic shift towards Large-Scale Combat Operations (LSCO). While the US Army has reoriented towards LSCO and the division as the primary tactical headquarters, DIVARTY’s DOTMLPF-P – particularly in fires capabilities – has not kept pace. Link (CAC login required): https://lnkd.in/ezk9qCNK #Army250

The proliferation of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) has introduced significant challenges to military operations worldwide. These systems, ranging from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) UAS to sophisticated military-grade drones, are increasingly utilized for intelligence gathering, surveillance, and weapon delivery platforms. As the conflict in Ukraine starkly highlights, UAS implementation is an unavoidable aspect of current warfare. The National Training Center (NTC) serves as the nation’s premier training venue, preparing U.S. military personnel to fight and win our nation’s wars and counter these evolving threats. However, training at NTC faces several constraints that limit its effectiveness. This paper examines the current enemy UAS threat systems employed at NTC, the counter-UAS equipment available at NTC, training limitations, and recommendations to enhance the overall effectiveness of C-UAS training. Public link: https://lnkd.in/dti_5m3m #Army250

This new release from US Army TRADOC covers How Russia Fights in Large-Scale Combat Operations. This document draws on historical precedent, operational lessons from the current war in Ukraine, and recent doctrinal developments to provide a comprehensive assessment of Russia’s military strategy, key operational concepts, and the anticipated employment of its ground forces in a major theater conflict with NATO forces. Russia remains an acute challenge for the United States and the West, with a demonstrated willingness to use force, a robust capacity for rapid mobilization, and a vast nuclear arsenal. This document builds on previously released foundational materials providing insights into Russian Ground Forces tactics, offering a comprehensive foundation for understanding Russia’s approach to conflict and its implications for US Army training and education. Public link: https://lnkd.in/gDp8XSc2 #Army250

Electromagnetic warfare (EW) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are two force-multiplying capabilities available to a commander to support military operations. These disciplines both operate within the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) and have a responsibility to provide actionable tactical information to the commander. However, although EW and SIGINT share many capabilities, they are separated by their authorities to operate and by the policies to which they must adhere. These similarities and differences are explored in this article. This material is intended to be a staff and leader reference guide for EW and SIGINT operations. It is not a “how to” manual, but rather a point of reference for identifying the differences and commonalities between the two disciplines, and a guide towards integration in support of operations. Link (CAC login required): https://lnkd.in/exgw43Z5 #Army250

The CALL First 100 Days XO/S3 Handbook equips battalion staff officers and NCOs with proven processes and systems to effectively manage staff functions and address common challenges. This resource directly enhances staff readiness and operational efficiency by clarifying roles, responsibilities, identifying best practices, and ultimately improving staff support to commanders. Public link: https://lnkd.in/efidTcR3 US Army | #Army250

For the last twenty years of Counterinsurgency (COIN) operations, the Army Medical Community has been able to execute medical evacuations of those wounded on the battlefield. Air superiority allowed for US Army aviation to evacuate from the point of injury to definite care in as little as 20 minutes. From the lessons learned as a result of the Russian-Ukraine conflict, we know now this might not be the case in the future. In any future Large Scale Combat Operations, US air superiority will not be guaranteed; in addition, the use of UaS that we are seeing in Ukraine could degrade the use of dedicated ground evacuation of causalities. The Ukrainian military medical community in partnership with civilian industry has developed a Role 2 underground “Sustainment Points” to allow for prolonged medical care of those wounded. This paper explores how Ukraine developed and uses these systems along with the potential for employment by the US Medical Community in future LSCO. Public link to read or download the full article: https://lnkd.in/ejUW8cUx #Army250