ABOUT US: The Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education advances pan-ethnic civil and human rights through education. The Korematsu Institute is a program of the Asian Law Caucus, which is a member of the Asian American Center for Advancing Justice. Founded in 1972, the Asian Law Caucus is the nation’s first legal and civil rights organization serving low-income Asian Pacific American communities.
ABOUT FRED: In 1942, 23 year-old Fred Korematsu refused to report to the government’s incarceration camps for Japanese Americans. He was arrested and quickly convicted of defying the government’s unjust order, but decided to take his case all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. He was denied his freedom by the nation’s highest court, which validated the wholesale imprisonment of Japanese American citizens on the basis of “military necessity.” In 1983, the Asian Law Caucus was a key member of the legal team that re-opened Fred’s case and convinced a federal court to overturn his conviction. In the last decades of his life, Fred Korematsu continued to fight for Japanese American redress, and spoke out to protect the civil rights of Muslim and Arab Americans after 9/11. He remained an activist until his death in 2005. In 2010, the state of California passed “Fred Korematsu Day of Civil Liberties and the Constitution,” the first day in US history named after an Asian American. Fred Korematsu Day is celebrated every January 30th, on Mr. Korematsu’s birthday.
