International Bar Association

The International Bar Association (IBA), established in 1947, is the world’s leading organisation of international legal practitioners, bar associations and law societies.

The IBA influences the development of international law reform and shapes the future of the legal profession throughout the world.

It has a membership of 30,000 individual lawyers and more than 195 bar associations and law societies spanning all continents. It has considerable expertise in providing assistance to the global legal community.

Divisions and committees
Grouped into two divisions – the Legal Practice Division and the Public and Professional Interest Division – the IBA covers all practice areas and professional interests, providing members with access to leading experts and up-to-date information.

Through the various committees of the divisions, the IBA enables an interchange of information and views among its members as to laws, practices and professional responsibilities relating to the practice of business law around the globe.

Publications and conferences
Additionally, the IBA’s high-quality publications and world-class conferences provide unrivalled professional development and network-building opportunities for international legal practitioners and professional associates.

IBA Human Rights Institute
The IBA Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI) works across the Association to promote, protect and enforce human rights under a just rule of law, and to preserve the independence of the judiciary and the legal profession worldwide.

Aims and objectives
The principal aims and objectives of the IBA are:

1. To promote an exchange of information between legal associations worldwide
2. To support the independence of the judiciary and the right of lawyers to practise their profession without interference
3. Support of human rights for lawyers worldwide through its Human Rights Institute

The IBA works towards these objectives through three main areas of activity:

a) Services for individual lawyer members through its divisions, committees and constituents
b) Support for activities of bar associations and in particular, developing bars
c) Support of human rights for lawyers worldwide

IBA history
Inspired by the vision of the United Nations (UN) and with the aim of supporting the establishment of law and administration of justice worldwide, representatives of 34 national bar associations gathered in New York on 17 February 1947 to create the IBA.

IBA membership grew steadily and in 1970 was accelerated by the admission of individual lawyers to the Association and the formation of the Section on Business Law.

In 1974 the Section on Legal Practice was formed and in 1982 a third section, the Section on Energy and Natural Resources Law, was created.

The Standing Committee on Human Rights and the Just Rule of Law was formed in the 1980s.

In 1992 an Action Plan was adopted to establish a Trial Observer Corps and investigate cases where judges and lawyers or the independence of bar associations was threatened. In 1995, the formation of the

Human Rights Institute expanded this work and gave the opportunity for member organisations and individual members to contribute actively.