Gartner, Inc. provides independent and objective research and analysis on information technology (IT), computer hardware, software, communications, and related technology industries. It operates in three segments: Research, Consulting, and Events. The Research segment offers research content and advice for IT professionals, technology companies, and the investment community in the form of reports and briefings, as well as peer networking services and membership programs designed for chief information officers (CIOs) and other senior executives. The Consulting segment consists of consulting, measurement engagements, and strategic advisory services, which provide assessments of cost, performance, efficiency, and quality focused on the IT industry. The Events segment consists of various symposia, conferences, and exhibitions focused on the IT industry, as well as conferences on specialized topics, such as security, outsourcing, wireless technology, and the impact of IT on the public sector, utilities, media, and financial services industries worldwide. Gartner also involves in research reprints and software licensing. It operates primarily in the United States, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The company was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut.