Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. provides proxy voting and corporate governance solutions. It provides objective proxy research; reliable proxy voting services; environmental, social, and governance tools; and value-added solutions for compliance and risk management. Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland. The company has additional offices in New York, New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; Ann Arbor, Michigan; Norman, Oklahoma; Iselin, New Jersey; Chicago, Illinois; Washington, DC; Toronto, Canada; London, the United Kingdom; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Geneva, Switzerland; Frankfurt, Germany; Brussels, Belgium; Paris, France; Melbourne, Australia; Tokyo, Japan; Manila, the Philippines; and Singapore, Singapore. As of January 11, 2007, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of RiskMetrics Group, Inc.